Nathia Gali and its history
Pre-Colonial Era: Before the British colonial era, the Galyat region, including Nathia Gali, was a part of the territory ruled by various local tribes and kingdoms. The area served as a summer retreat for rulers and nobles due to its cool climate and scenic surroundings. It was a favored place for respite from the sweltering heat of the plains during the summer months.
Nathia Gali is a picturesque hill station located in the Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Situated in the Galyat range of the Himalayas, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, known for its breathtaking natural beauty, pleasant weather, and lush greenery. Here, let’s delve into the detailed history of Nathia Gali:
British Colonial Period: Nathia Gali’s modern history began during the British colonial rule in the Indian subcontinent. The British officers and officials stationed in the region discovered the beauty and salubrious climate of the Galyat hills, and Nathia Gali soon became a popular destination for the British elite seeking respite from the scorching summer heat of the plains.
In the 19th century, the British developed Nathia Gali as a hill station and established it as a vacation spot for colonial officers and their families. The area’s infrastructure was improved with the construction of roads, rest houses, and other necessary facilities. Many colonial-era buildings and cottages still stand as a testament to this period’s architecture.
The Name “Nathia Gali”: The name “Nathia Gali” has an interesting history. “Nathia” is derived from “Natha,” the name of a local saint who was highly regarded by the residents of the area. “Gali” means “gully” or “narrow mountain pass.” The name thus reflects the region’s spiritual and geographical significance.
Post-Independence Era: After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Nathia Gali retained its popularity as a summer resort for tourists from all over the country. The Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) has played a significant role in promoting Nathia Gali as a major tourist destination by developing accommodation facilities, parks, and other recreational spots.
Tourist Attractions and Activities: Nathia Gali’s charm lies in its natural beauty and pleasant weather. Visitors are captivated by the lush green forests, meandering trails, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Some of the popular attractions and activities in Nathia Gali include:
- Miranjani Hill: A trek to the top of Miranjani, the highest peak in the Galyat range, offers breathtaking vistas of the entire region.
- Dunga Gali: This nearby area is known for its historic St. Matthew’s Church and a butterfly breeding center.
- Ayubia National Park: Located close to Nathia Gali, this national park is home to various wildlife species and offers excellent hiking opportunities.
- Pipeline Track: A serene walking trail surrounded by tall pine trees and offering stunning views.
- Mushkpuri Trek: Another popular trekking destination that leads to the second-highest peak in Galyat.
- Shopping: Visitors can explore local markets for handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional clothing.
- Polo Matches: Nathia Gali hosts traditional polo matches, which are a significant cultural attraction.
Conclusion: Nathia Gali’s history as a beloved hill station traces back to the colonial era, and its popularity has only grown since then. Its natural beauty and mild climate make it a sought-after destination for tourists seeking a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. As it continues to evolve, Nathia Gali remains an enduring gem in Pakistan’s tourism landscape, offering unforgettable experiences to its visitors.
